Where to Find the Most Beautiful Lighthouses on Elba

Preface from the Hotel Giardino staff

We are the staff of the Hotel Giardino, a family‑run hotel nestled in the pine grove of the Gulf of Lacona. For years we have hosted travellers who choose the island of Elba for its beaches, Mediterranean scents, wild nature and – not least – the fairytale atmosphere surrounding the lighthouses that dot its coast. Our hotel stands just a few steps from the wide sandy beach of Lacona in a 30,000 m² park where guests can enjoy the shade of maritime pines . Its central position means that in 10–15 minutes by car you can reach Marina di Campo, Capoliveri, Porto Azzurro and Portoferraio, making the hotel an ideal base for exploring the entire island .

This guide stems from the passion we nurture for Elba. Over the years we have listened to the stories of guests fascinated by its lighthouses and coastal towers; we have walked the trails, studied historical sources and marvelled at the lights that guide mariners every night. The result is a detailed itinerary, enriched with questions and answers, anecdotes and practical advice . We will talk about active lighthouses but also about fortified towers and naval semaphore stations that recount centuries of maritime history . Since the island is much more than a list of lights, we also include suggestions for what to visit near our hotel: beaches, villages, museums and trails .

We invite you to consider this text as a travelling companion, long and thorough, aimed at those who want to immerse themselves in Elba for at least a week or more. Each section is accompanied by an FAQ answering common questions, concise tables to help you orientate yourself and historical/geographical notes based on verified sources . Our hope is that, at the end of the reading, you will feel ready to set off – perhaps starting right from the Giardino – to discover the island’s most beautiful lighthouses.

Why the Hotel Giardino is an ideal base

The island of Elba offers a variety of landscapes: sandy beaches and rocky coasts, hilltop villages, ancient mines and old forests. For those who want to explore everything, a well‑placed base is essential. The Hotel Giardino offers unique advantages :

• Central location on the south coast. Lacona lies in the middle of the island; from here you can easily reach Portoferraio to the north, Capoliveri to the east and Marina di Campo to the west . Scenic roads allow quick travel by car or scooter.
• Direct access to the beach. A short path through the pine wood leads to Lacona beach, perfect for a morning swim before excursions. The hotel’s 30,000 m² park provides spaces to relax on your return, with play areas, ping‑pong tables and barbecues .
• Services and genuine hospitality. We offer a homemade buffet breakfast, the possibility of outdoor meals, free Wi‑Fi in the bar, bicycle rental, shaded car park and boat or diving trips . We are pet‑friendly and reserve a numbered parking space for each room .
• Comfortable rooms. Rooms are simple but equipped with air‑conditioning, flat‑screen TV, safe and private bathroom with shower . Many have balconies or garden access; others have a private patio.
• Ferries and logistics. We offer discounted ferry tickets from Piombino and advise you on the best sailing times for your lighthouse visits .

Getting to know Elba

Before we talk about the lighthouses, it is useful to know the environment that hosts them. Elba is the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago and the third largest in Italy, covering 224 km² and home to roughly 35,000 inhabitants distributed in seven municipalities. It can be reached by ferry from Piombino in about an hour . The highest point is Monte Capanne (1,019 m), from where on a clear day you can see Corsica, Montecristo, Pianosa and the other islands .

Morphology and landscapes

The island is about 30 km long and oriented east‑west. The north coast is steep and craggy, whereas the south coast, where Lacona is located, features wide sandy beaches and hills covered in Mediterranean scrub . Crystal clear waters hug protected bays and rocky promontories. Elba also has numerous small offshore islets – Palmaiola, Scoglietto and Scoglio d’Africa – each with its own lighthouse .

A brief history

Populated since Etruscan times, Elba was exploited by the Romans for its iron mines. In the Middle Ages it came under Pisan and Genoese rule, before being fortified by the Medici in the 16th century with the founding of Cosmopoli (now Portoferraio). In the 17th and 18th centuries the Lorraine and the Spaniards built coastal towers and military outposts. In 1814 Napoleon lived here in exile. Today Elba is a tourist destination preserving castles, forts, Roman villas and museums .

Along these coasts sailed merchants, pirates and fishing boats. The lighthouses, towers and semaphores we will describe arise from this history of navigation and defence .

The importance of lighthouses and coastal towers

The word faro comes from Pharos, the Egyptian island where the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria stood. On Elba, lighthouses do more than mark rocks and capes: they reveal the evolution of lighting technology, political and military events, and the stories of those who built and worked in them. Coastal towers (Medici, Spanish or Lorraine) served a defensive function and, in later times, housed beacons or naval semaphore stations .

In the sections that follow we describe the most important lighthouses and towers of Elba. For each you will find the location, technical data (height, range, light characteristic), history, architecture, how to reach it and curiosities. At the end of each section we answer typical questions posed by our guests .

Summary of lighthouses and maritime structures on Elba

Before diving into the stories, here is a summary table of the main lighthouses and structures described in this guide. The terms active or decommissioned refer to the operation of the light; many towers can still be visited as historical sites even if the beacon is no longer lit .

Lighthouse / structure	Year built / activation	Tower height & focal height	Light characteristic	Current status	Sources
Forte Stella (Portoferraio)	First lantern 1788–1789; present lighthouse 1915	25 m tower, 63 m above sea level	Three white flashes every 14 s; fixed red light at 60 m	Active, automated	Marina Militare, Wikipedia
Palmaiola	1844	14 m tower; light at 105 m above sea level	White flash every 5 s	Active, solar powered	Marina Militare, Wikipedia
Punta Polveraia	1909	10 m octagonal tower; light at 52 m	Three white flashes (2 s) every 15 s	Active, automated	Marina Militare
Capo Focardo	1863	13 m octagonal tower; light at 32 m	Three white flashes every 15 s	Active	Marina Militare
Scoglio d’Africa	1867	16 m tower; light at 19 m	White flash every 5 s	Active, solar powered	Marina Militare
Monte Poro	20th century	7 m tower; focal height 160 m	White flash every 5 s	Active	Marina Militare
Marina di Campo	Established 1901	Light on building; focal height 34 m	White flash every 3 s	Active	Lighthouse Directory
Scoglietto di Portoferraio	First lighthouse 1910, rebuilt 1945	8 m tower; light at 24 m	Two alternating white flashes every 6 s	Active, solar powered	Marina Militare
Torre del Gallo / Moletto della Sanità	Tower built 1733, rebuilt 1934; light installed 1902	5 m tower; light at 7 m	Two continuous red lights	Active light; tower visitable from outside	Wikipedia
Torre della Linguella / Torre del Martello	Tower built 1548; beacon installed in 20th century	7 m tower; light at 13 m	Rhythmic light (green)	Active light; tower houses museum	Wikipedia
Rio Marina	1914	4.5 m brick tower	No light (decommissioned)	Inactive; tower remains	Wikipedia
Semaforo di Montegrosso	Built 19th century; activated 1842	348 m above sea level	Semafore station (no beacon)	Ruined; visitable	Wikipedia
Stazione di Capo Ortano	Design 1827	150 m above sea level	Observation post with beacon	Ruined; visitable	Wikipedia
Semaforo di Campo alle Serre	Built 1888	601 m above sea level	Beacon decommissioned after 1953	Ruined; structure remains	Wikipedia

The rows above provide a concise overview. Complete details and stories are developed in the sections below .

1 Faro di Forte Stella (Portoferraio)

History and description

The lighthouse of Forte Stella – also known as the Portoferraio lighthouse or Faro di Forte Falcone – stands on the northern bastion of the Medici fortress that dominates the bay of Portoferraio. The first lantern was built between 1788 and 1789 during the Lorraine government. The current lighthouse dates from 1915 and consists of a circular stone tower 25 m high that rises 63 m above sea level . The lantern emits three white flashes every 14 seconds with a range of 16 nautical miles; a fixed red light at 60 m marks the shallows of Capo Bianco .

Architecture

The cylindrical stone tower has two galleries around the lantern, and the massive appearance blends with the fortified bastions . The main lamp is a 1,000 W halogen with a 100 W reserve. Thanks to automation, the lighthouse is remotely controlled .

How to reach it

From Lacona you can drive to Portoferraio in about 15 minutes. Park near the harbour and walk up to Forte Stella (10–15 min). For a scenic excursion, we suggest detouring via Enfola, a promontory with a coastal trail. From the fort it is only a few steps to the lighthouse tower. Admission to the fort is subject to a fee but often includes the Medici walls .

Curiosities

• The lighthouse is so well integrated into the Medici fortress that many visitors do not notice it immediately .
• The red beam marks the rocky shallows of Capo Bianco to prevent grounding .

FAQ

• What is the name of the fortress where the lighthouse stands? It is Forte Stella, part of the Medici fortifications of Portoferraio built in 1548 .
• Is the lighthouse accessible inside? No, the tower is owned by the Italian Navy and cannot be climbed, but the bastion offers an excellent view .
• When is it active? The lighthouse operates 24 hours a day and switches on automatically at sunset, emitting three white flashes every 14 seconds .

2 Faro di Palmaiola

History and location

Perched on the tiny isle of Palmaiola in the channel between Piombino and Elba, this lighthouse was built in 1844. The islet already housed a Medici watchtower from the 16th century. The lighthouse consists of a 14 m tower, but the light is at 105 m above sea level because the rocky isle rises like a cone . The lantern emits a white flash every 5 seconds with a range of about 10 nautical miles .

Architecture and operation

The structure is made of grey stone with a metal lantern and gallery. It was originally oil‑powered, later electrified and, since the 1990s, has been solar‑powered . The lighthouse is automated and run by the Italian Navy. The island has no inhabitants; the sparse vegetation offers 360° marine views, and nearby ruins testify to a fort and cistern .

How to visit it

Palmaiola has no regular connections. To reach it you need a private boat or a guided excursion from Portoferraio or Cavo. Access to the tower is forbidden, but you can anchor in the surrounding waters to admire it. From the Piombino–Portoferraio ferry you have a good view of the lighthouse; binoculars allow you to observe the tower and the old fortification .

Curiosities

• Legend has it that the islet once sheltered hermit monks; the name Palmaiola may derive from the palm trees cultivated by these religious men .
• The elevated position of the light (105 m) allows the lantern to be seen from far away even though the tower is relatively low .

FAQ

• Can the Palmaiola lighthouse be visited? No, the tower is closed to the public and there are no easy landing points; it can only be observed from the sea .
• Is it visible from land? Yes, it can be glimpsed from Capo Vita or the coast of Cavo, but the best view is from the ferry or a boat .
• Is it still inhabited? No. Since 1989 it has been fully automated and needs no keepers .

3 Faro di Punta Polveraia (Patresi)

Description and functions

Located on the western tip of Elba near the village of Patresi (Marciana), the Punta Polveraia lighthouse was built in 1909. It consists of a white masonry octagonal tower 10 m high with the lantern set 52 m above sea level . The beacon emits three white flashes of two seconds every 15 seconds with a range of 16 nautical miles . It uses a 1,000 W halogen lamp, with a 100 W reserve, and forms part of the Italian Navy’s lighthouse service .

Access and views

From Lacona, drive about 40 minutes along the scenic western coast road to Patresi . An asphalt road takes you almost to the lighthouse; parking is limited. A short walk through scrub leads to the gate of the military site, which is closed to the public. However you can approach and enjoy views over the sea: the island of Corsica stands out opposite, and on clear days you can see Capraia and Gorgona . Sunsets here are unforgettable.

Curiosities

• The headland is exposed to westerly winds; on rough days waves crash against the cliffs, creating columns of spray and rainbows .
• The lighthouse marks the northern entrance to the Corsica channel; for navigators it is an essential reference between Capraia and Elba .

FAQ

• Can you visit the inside? No. Like many Italian lighthouses, it is a military zone and not open to the public .
• How long does it take to get there from Lacona? About 40 minutes by car along the coastal roads .
• When is the best time to photograph it? Sunset offers warm light and a view of Corsica; in the morning you appreciate the contrasts between sea and vegetation .

4 Faro di Capo Focardo (Spanish fortification)

History and function

The Capo Focardo lighthouse is built into the walls of Forte Focardo (Fort Longone), a 17th‑century fortress constructed by the Spanish to control the Gulf of Porto Azzurro. The lighthouse was installed in 1863. Its octagonal tower, about 13 m high, stands 32 m above sea level and emits three white flashes every 15 seconds with a range of 16 nautical miles . The light is automated and powered by a 1,000 W halogen lamp with a 100 W reserve .

Architecture and context

The structure is built of pink limestone and blends into the fort’s curtain wall . Seen from the sea, the octagonal tower and white lantern stand out. The fort, built in 1678, occupies a headland that closes the Gulf of Porto Azzurro to the south; access is limited because the building houses the Guardia di Finanza. However the lighthouse can be admired from the sea on boat excursions or by following the coastal path from Lido di Capoliveri up to the fortress .

Curiosities

• The origin of the name Focardo is uncertain; it may derive from focus (“fire”), referring to a beacon lit on the fort before the lighthouse was installed .
• Nearby are quiet coves such as Barbarossa and Zuccale, ideal for a swim before continuing to Porto Azzurro .

FAQ

• Can the fort and lighthouse be visited? The fort is a military property; access is allowed only on rare cultural occasions. The lighthouse cannot be visited internally .
• How can you see the lighthouse from the sea? Many boat trips from Porto Azzurro circle Capo Focardo. From our hotel we can arrange an excursion .

5 Faro di Scoglio d’Africa (Formiche di Montecristo)

Features and position

The lighthouse on Scoglio d’Africa stands on a small “ant” (rock) about 5 km west of the island of Montecristo and 30 km south of Pianosa. Built in 1867, it is a truncated‑conical stone tower 16 m high with the light at 19 m above sea level . The lantern emits a white flash every 5 seconds and has a range of 12 nautical miles. Since 2008 the lighthouse has been powered by solar panels .

History and construction challenges

Building on a wave‑lashed rock required huge efforts: the blocks were cut on the nearby island of Pianosa and transported by sea. The conical base deflects the force of the waves; even today, in winter storms, the waves engulf the tower . The lighthouse was automated in the 1990s. The island is inaccessible; only Italian Navy technicians land there for maintenance .

How to approach it

Excursions from Elba rarely go as far as Scoglio d’Africa, but some companies offer boat trips that circumnavigate Pianosa and Montecristo. The lighthouse can also be seen from the south‑western coast of Elba on clear days. We recommend combining the sighting with a trip to Pianosa, formerly a prison island and now a protected reserve .

FAQ

• Why is it called Scoglio d’Africa? Because this rock represented a danger for ships coming from North Africa; on nautical charts it was marked as a warning .
• Is it inhabited? No; the rock has no vegetation and houses no one .
• Can it be seen from land? Only on very clear days from the southern coast of Elba or Monte Capanne .

6 Faro di Monte Poro (Capo Poro)

Description

The Monte Poro lighthouse sits atop the hill of the same name along the south‑western coast. Activated in the 20th century, it is a small structure 7 m high with an aluminium lantern. The light is 160 m above sea level and, thanks to the elevated position, is visible for 16 nautical miles . The lantern emits a white flash every 5 seconds; the structure comprises a square concrete building that once housed equipment and an antenna for communications .

Access and views

Reaching the lighthouse requires a hike. Trails lead from Marina di Campo or Sant’Ilario, climbing through Mediterranean scrub and old terraces . The panorama is unmatched: you can see the Gulf of Campo, Lacona, the islet of Isola della Triglia and, on clear days, Pianosa . The lighthouse itself is closed, but you can admire it from outside .

Curiosities

• The lighthouse uses a 5th‑order Fresnel lens. Though small, its elevated position makes the light crucial for vessels entering the gulf .
• On Monte Poro a memorial commemorates the battle of 17 June 1944, when the Elban resistance and Allied troops liberated the island from German occupation .

FAQ

• How long does the hike take? From Sant’Ilario about 1 hour 30 minutes with moderate elevation gain; bring water and appropriate shoes .
• Is it accessible by car? No, only on foot or by mountain bike .
• Is there signage? Yes, a national park panel explains the flora, fauna and history of the lighthouse .

7 Faro di Marina di Campo

History and structure

In the centre of the southern gulf of Elba stands Marina di Campo, once a fishing village and today a seaside resort. On the hill overlooking the harbour there is a small lighthouse that has been operating since 1901 . The current structure consists of a white post with a red lantern mounted on a yellow building; the light is 34 m above sea level . The beacon flashes white every 3 seconds .

Function and importance

Although modest, the Marina di Campo light is essential for boaters entering the marina. It marks the beginning of the pier and, together with the Monte Poro light, guides boats along the bay. The building on which it stands houses the Coast Guard office .

How to reach it

From Lacona it takes 15 minutes by car to reach Marina di Campo. The lighthouse is behind the church; a staircase leads up to the yellow building. The area is accessible and you can photograph the lantern, but entry is not allowed. From the lookout you can admire the long sandy beach and surrounding hills .

Curiosities

• The station was established in 1901 but the date of the current beacon is uncertain; some sources mention post‑war reconstruction .
• During the feast of San Gaetano in late August, the lighthouse is decorated with bunting and the pier lights up with candles .

FAQ

• Is the beacon visible by day? Yes, it appears as a white pole with a red lantern mounted on a yellow building .
• Is there a path to get up? You can reach the top via the steps behind the main square .

8 Faro dello Scoglietto di Portoferraio

History and description

The Scoglietto lighthouse is a small beacon on a rocky islet off Portoferraio. The bare islet lies 1.4 km from Punta Capo Bianco and 1 km from Punta Falconaia . The first lighthouse was built in 1910 but destroyed in the Second World War; it was rebuilt in 1945. The stone tower, 8 m high, consists of two cylindrical stages with a balcony and lantern; the light is 24 m above sea level . Powered by solar panels, the lantern emits two alternating white flashes every 6 seconds with a range of 5 nautical miles .

Access and activities

The Scoglietto can be reached only by sea; many diving companies organise dives in the surrounding waters, which are a marine reserve rich in marine life. Dives allow you to observe groupers, barracuda and colourful gorgonians . The islet itself is not visitable, but divers can anchor nearby. From ferries arriving in Portoferraio, the lighthouse is clearly visible on the left .

Curiosities

• The 1945 reconstruction used local stone and a white metal lantern. The lighthouse is fully automated and controlled remotely by the Navy .
• The area around the Scoglietto is famous for the “Le Gorgonie” dive; the protection of the reserve has allowed corals and large fish to thrive .

FAQ

• Can I land on the Scoglietto? No, the islet is a fully protected reserve and the lighthouse cannot be visited internally; you can only circumnavigate it by boat .
• Where exactly is it located? About 1.4 km from Punta Capo Bianco and 1 km from Punta Falconaia, off Portoferraio .
• How many people work there? None: the lighthouse is fully automated and powered by solar panels .

9 Torre del Gallo (Moletto della Sanità)

History and symbol

The Torre del Gallo is a coastal tower in the port of Portoferraio built in 1733 and rebuilt in 1934. It takes its name from the bronze rooster that once crowned the top, said to have been crafted by the sculptor Giambologna; the sculpture symbolised the “new dawn” of Cosmopoli, the fortified city founded by Cosimo I de’ Medici. The rooster was stolen at the end of the 18th century . The tower stands on the Moletto della Sanità, which closes the port on the south‑west side .

The lighthouse of the Moletto della Sanità

In 1902 the Navy installed a light on the tower called the Faro del Moletto della Sanità. The tower is 5 m high with a focal height of 7 m. The lighthouse, powered by electricity, emits two continuous red lights that illuminate the pier; the lamp is 60 W and the structure is automated .

Architecture

The tower has a square base and sloping walls with an internal gallery. On the eastern façade a small square structure protrudes, crowned by a metal rooster . Originally the site housed a lazaretto (maritime hospital); after the pier was rebuilt it became a Guardia di Finanza barracks .

Visit and curiosities

Today the tower can be viewed from the pier and from ferries. The harbour promenade brings you close to its base; the building cannot be visited inside. Photographs at sunset emphasise the silhouette of the rooster against the pink sky .

FAQ

• Why is it called Torre del Gallo? Because of the golden rooster that once crowned the top .
• What is the function of the light? To illuminate the pier and signal the entrance to the dock with two continuous red lights .
• Can you go up? No, the tower is closed to the public but can be seen well from the promenade .

10 Torre della Linguella (Torre del Martello)

Origins and history

The Torre della Linguella, also known as the Torre del Martello, stands at the northern tip of Portoferraio’s roadstead. It was built in 1548 by the Medici on the remains of a Roman building, next to the maritime villa of La Linguella. The tower served a defensive function but was also used as a salt warehouse . In the 18th century the Lorraines decommissioned it and transformed it into a prison. Among its most famous prisoners were the anarchist Giovanni Passannante, the brigand Carmine Crocco and the future Italian president Sandro Pertini, incarcerated in 1933–35. The tower was restored in the 1970s .

Architecture

The tower has an octagonal plan with a moulded base and massive corbels that support the terrace . Six sides rest directly on the rocky shore. The upper part overhangs the lower. The walls are clad in brick with sections of stone. Adjacent to the tower are the remains of bastions and the Roman villa. The Navy has installed a rhythmic beacon (60 W lamp) on the western corner of the wall, originally powered by electricity and now by solar panel. The green light illuminates the harbour area .

Visit and museum

The tower houses a small archaeological museum displaying artefacts from the Roman villa, mosaics and ceramics. The terrace offers views of the roadstead and Portoferraio. A visit can be combined with a tour of the Medici fortresses. For those arriving by ferry, the tower is one of the first monuments visible .

FAQ

• Why is it called Torre del Martello? Because of its massive, octagonal shape reminiscent of a hammer head .
• Can it be visited? Yes, the tower is open to the public as a museum; contact our staff for opening times and tickets .
• Why did it host a lighthouse? The Navy installed a beacon on the wall to illuminate the harbour with a green light .

11 Faro di Rio Marina (decommissioned)

Historical notes

In the town of Rio Marina on the eastern side of Elba stands a small lighthouse built in 1914 on a projecting rock at the pier. The hexagonal brick tower, 4.5 m high, had a neo‑medieval crenellation . It served to illuminate the old iron‑mining pier; when the pier was enlarged in 1960 the lighthouse became redundant and was decommissioned. Today the lantern has been removed, but the tower remains as an architectural element .

Visit

The lighthouse is easily reached along the Rio Marina seafront. A staircase leads up the rock where the tower stands; from there you can enjoy views over the harbour. The brick building contrasts with the turquoise water and the rust‑coloured boats typical of the mines .

FAQ

• Is the lighthouse still in operation? No, it was decommissioned in the 1960s .
• Is the tower accessible? You can climb to the base via a staircase, but the lantern no longer exists .
• Why did Rio Marina have a lighthouse? To signal the entrance to the harbour, important for loading iron ore onto steamers .

12 Semaforo di Montegrosso (Marciana)

History and purpose

On the Montegrosso promontory at the northern tip of Elba stands a disused maritime semaphore station. Built in the 19th century, it was activated in 1842 as an observation point of the Royal Navy. At 348 m above sea level, the station monitored naval traffic between the Ligurian Sea and the Piombino channel . It also served as a meteorological observatory until 1960 and was used as an anti‑aircraft post during the Second World War .

Architecture and current state

The station comprised a two‑level rectangular building with a semicircular wing. Today it is in ruins: the roof has collapsed, but the walls and antenna base remain. The ruins are reachable by a trail starting from Cavo or Nisporto. The view over Elba’s northern coast and the mainland is spectacular .

Curiosities

• In addition to controlling maritime traffic, the station collected weather data for the Hydrographic Institute. Operators communicated with flags and light signals .
• During the war it was equipped with anti‑aircraft guns and underground bunkers .

FAQ

• What is a maritime semaphore? A signalling station that, using lights, flags and telegraph, communicated with ships and other semaphores to coordinate traffic and weather reports .
• Is it a difficult walk? Yes; it requires about 1 hour of uphill walking through woodland. We recommend trekking shoes and water .

13 Stazione di vedetta di Capo Ortano

History and function

The Capo Ortano watch station is located along the eastern coast on a headland closing the bay of Rio Marina. Designed in 1827, it served as an observation point for the Royal Navy . The post was situated about 150 m above sea level and had a light to signal at night . During the Second World War it was used as an anti‑aircraft observation post .

Architecture and current state

The station consisted of a rectangular building with windows facing the sea; a small tower housed radio/telegraph antennas. Today only the perimeter walls remain; the roof has collapsed. The site can be reached via a short trail from Camping Ortano or from the panoramic road leading to Capoliveri .

Curiosities

• Capo Ortano is home to the spring of the old iron mine of Rio Marina; the station also monitored traffic linked to the mining activity .
• Nearby is a small pebble beach popular with snorkellers .

FAQ

• Is there still an operating light? No, the station is no longer operational; only the ruins and the panoramic view remain .
• Is it worth visiting? Yes, for the historical interest and the view over the Piombino channel and Palmaiola .

14 Semaforo di Campo alle Serre

History

The Campo alle Serre semaphore, also called the Campo alle Serre telegraph, is a decommissioned maritime semaphore located inland from Chiessi on Elba’s western slope. It was built in 1888 by decree of King Umberto I and activated by the Royal Navy . It was built on the site of an earlier 16th‑century watchpost called Guardia al Turco. The station stood at 601 m above sea level and overlooked the Corsica channel, with the aim of monitoring naval traffic and providing a night signal . In 1920 a meteorological observatory was activated, recording data until 1953, after which the structure was decommissioned .

Architecture and current state

Today the ruins remain of a two‑part building: a main rectangular block on two levels and a semicircular wing. A metal antenna (trellis) used for radio–telegraph communications is still visible. The roof has collapsed; there are no doors or windows . On the roof of the semicircular section are the remains of an octagonal structure (tiburio) that housed the observation point and lantern .

Legends and curiosities

In February 1908 the writer Guido Milanesi stayed here as a military inspector; the experience inspired his novel Thalatta. The book recounts the tragic legend of Marinella di Chiessi, a young woman who fell in love with the Genoese semaphore operator Osvaldo Schiaffino .

How to reach it

You reach the semaphore by following the Gran Traversata Elbana (GTE) or trail no. 125 from Pomonte, then branching onto trail 176. The hike passes through oak woods and clearings with spectacular views of Corsica, Capraia and Pianosa . From our hotel in Lacona it takes about 45 minutes by car to Pomonte and then about 2 hours of trekking .

FAQ

• What did “Guardia al Turco” mean? It was a 16th‑century tower that guarded against Turkish corsair raids on Elba’s coasts .
• Does the lantern still exist? No, the beacon has been decommissioned since 1953; only the trellis and the structure remain .
• Is it a trail for everyone? The climb requires some fitness, but the view and historic charm are rewarding .

15 Other towers and minor lights on Elba

Beyond the structures described above, the island has small signal lights and towers integrated into the quays. For completeness, we mention:

• Port of Portoferraio light. A green light on a pole at the end of the pier guides ferries into harbour; it is not visitable .
• Pianosa lighthouse (on the island of Pianosa south of Elba). Built in 1864 on a 19 m tower, it emits two white flashes every 10 s. Pianosa can be visited on authorised excursions .
• Lights of Punta Ala, Marina di Scarlino and Piombino. These lighthouses on the Tuscan mainland are visible from ferries to Elba .

Itineraries: the Elba Lighthouse Trail

Hiking enthusiasts can follow a multi‑stage route linking many of the structures described. Various websites (Lasca la Randa, Isola d’Elba app) propose the Cammino dei Fari in six or seven stages. Here we offer our version of the itinerary, which can be adapted to your time and interests. Each stage starts from or is easily reached from the Hotel Giardino . A summary follows.

Stage	Start / End	Lighthouses / towers visited	Length & difficulty	Tips
1. Lacona to Capo Focardo	Depart on foot from the hotel; climb Capo Stella promontory, follow the coastal trail to Capo Focardo and return by bus	Capo Focardo lighthouse, Felciaio and Lido beaches	~12 km, moderate	Bring water and swimming gear; possibility to swim in the coves
2. Portoferraio and its towers	By car or bus to Portoferraio; visit Forte Stella, Lighthouse of Forte Stella, Torre della Linguella, Torre del Gallo and stroll to the pier	Forte Stella, lighthouse, Torre Linguella, Torre del Gallo, view of Scoglietto	~5 km, easy	We recommend a combined ticket for the fortresses; lunch in the historic centre
3. The wild west: Patresi and Punta Polveraia	From Lacona drive to Patresi; short walk to the lighthouse and beach; continue to Chiessi or Pomonte; those who are fit can visit the Campo alle Serre semaphore	Punta Polveraia lighthouse, Campo alle Serre semaphore (optional)	6–14 km, medium to challenging	Hiking boots essential; sunset over Corsica
4. Rio mine and eastern towers	Visit Rio Marina (mining park, decommissioned lighthouse), then excursion to Capo Ortano and the fortress of Capo Focardo	Rio Marina lighthouse, Capo Ortano watch station, Capo Focardo lighthouse	~10 km, medium	Combine mining history and lighthouses
5. Monte Poro and Marina di Campo	Hike from Marina di Campo to the Monte Poro lighthouse; return via San Piero and visit the Marina di Campo light	Monte Poro lighthouse, Marina di Campo light	~8 km, medium	Excellent panoramic point; recommended with mountain bike
6. Islets and north coast	Boat trip (from Portoferraio or Marciana Marina) to Scoglietto, Palmaiola and, if possible, Scoglio d’Africa; snorkelling and photography	Scoglietto lighthouse, Palmaiola lighthouse, Scoglio d’Africa lighthouse	Variable distance, easy (by boat)	Book with local agencies; avoid windy days

These stages are flexible: you can choose one or combine several during your stay. Our staff are available to organise transport, picnic lunches and bookings .

What to visit near the Hotel Giardino

The Hotel Giardino is in Lacona, an area that offers much more than a beautiful beach. Here are some ideas for your time when you are not exploring lighthouses .

Nearby beaches

• Lacona beach: a broad bay of golden sand 1.2 km long with a gently sloping seabed. Ideal for families. It is a few metres from our hotel and reachable along a path through the park .
• Laconella: a hidden bay west of Lacona, reachable in 15 minutes on foot. It offers crystalline waters and rocks perfect for snorkelling .
• Felciaio and Capo Stella: small coves set into the Capo Stella promontory. The trail starts near the camping and provides views over the entire bay .

Villages and localities

• Capoliveri: a hilltop village 10 minutes by car. Strolling among its narrow streets, shops and squares you sense a lively atmosphere. Do not miss Piazza Matteotti with views over the bay and the Ginevro mine .
• Porto Azzurro: a pretty harbour with a promenade, restaurants and shops. Nearby are the Santuario della Madonna di Monserrato and, of course, the Capo Focardo lighthouse .
• Marina di Campo: a lively tourist centre with seafront and shops and the island’s longest beach. It is the starting point for the hike to Monte Poro .
• Portoferraio: the island’s capital, rich in history. In addition to lighthouses, we recommend visiting Villa dei Mulini, Napoleon’s residence, and the Museo Archeologico della Linguella .

Nature and trekking

• Monte Capanne: the highest peak on the island. Reach it by cable car from Marciana or by a demanding hike. The panoramic view encompasses the archipelago and Corsica .
• National Park of the Tuscan Archipelago: Lacona and its surroundings are part of the park. Numerous trails cross pine forests, dunes and scrub, such as the spring orchid trail .
• Sentiero delle Minierine: a short loop that starts from Capoliveri and leads to mine remains, with views over Porto Azzurro .

Activities and services

At the Hotel Giardino reception we organise :

• Boat trips: along the Capo Stella and Capo Focardo headlands; snorkelling at Scoglietto or other bays .
• Bicycle and scooter rental: to explore the island on your own .
• Diving and snorkelling: in partnership with local diving centres; the seabeds of Lacona and the Scoglietto host groupers and colourful gorgonians .
• Typical dinners: in our restaurant with dishes from the Elban tradition (such as cacciucco, stoccafisso, gurguglione), with options for vegetarians, children and those with intolerances .

General FAQs

What is the best period to visit Elba and its lighthouses?

Spring (April–June) offers mild temperatures, blooming flowers and few crowds. Autumn (September–October) still brings warm days and pleasant sea with the added bonus of evocative colours. In summer, the island is more crowded and the days are very hot; we advise organising lighthouse excursions in the early morning or late afternoon. In winter some trails may be windy, but the lighthouses are always visible from outside .

Do I need to rent a car to visit the lighthouses?

It is not essential, but it is recommended. The bus network connects the main towns, but schedules are limited. With a car or scooter you can easily reach the trailheads. We offer numbered parking and can advise you on a suitable rental company .

Should I book the ferry in advance?

Yes, especially in the summer months and at weekends. As guests of the Hotel Giardino, you can take advantage of discounted rates. We will assist you in choosing the ideal sailing time based on your visits .

Are the lighthouses accessible to children and the elderly?

Many lighthouses are on promontories with relatively easy paths (Forte Stella, Capo Focardo, Marina di Campo). Others require good fitness (Punta Polveraia, Monte Poro, Campo alle Serre). We will give you precise information on difficulty and duration to choose the most suitable excursions for your family .

Can you spend the night in the lighthouses?

No; there are no lighthouses on Elba used as guesthouses. All are managed by the Navy and do not provide tourist accommodation. The best base for your stay remains the Hotel Giardino .

What should I bring for a lighthouse excursion?

Trekking shoes, water, hat and sunscreen. For the more demanding trails we recommend hiking poles and a windproof jacket. Binoculars and a camera are useful for spotting the lighthouse and the wildlife (gulls, peregrine falcons) .

Are there legends connected to the lighthouses?

Yes, Elba is rich in stories. The legend of Marinella di Chiessi and the semaphore operator of Campo alle Serre, who met a tragic fate for love, is one of the most romantic . Another legend tells that the golden rooster of the Torre del Gallo was stolen by Saracen pirates to take to the sultan .

Conclusion

The island of Elba offers a unique combination of nature, history and maritime culture. The lighthouses and coastal towers described in this guide are tangible testimonies of centuries of navigation and defence. Each structure has a different story: from the imposing Forte Stella with its white and red beams to the romantic Torre della Linguella, and from the isolated stacks of Palmaiola and Scoglio d’Africa to the forgotten semaphores in the mountains . Walking the trails that link these places immerses you in breathtaking landscapes, Mediterranean scents and vistas over distant islands .

As the staff of the Hotel Giardino, we hope to have transmitted our love for these places and the desire to discover them in person. Our establishment will welcome you with authentic hospitality, services designed for explorers and the convenience of a strategic location. From breakfast to your evening return, we will be at your side to suggest the best itineraries, book excursions, recommend restaurants and ensure an unforgettable experience . We look forward to welcoming you with open arms to set off together in search of Elba’s most beautiful lighthouses .